Choosing Wheelchairs: Manual vs. Power Chairs

Wheelchairs and power chairs are essential mobility aids, enhancing independence and quality of life. Being able to move around independently and continuing to participate in meaningful activities and hobbies is one of the best ways to combat the ongoing loneliness epidemic.

Finding the right chair can be life-changing, but there are so many options to consider! Is a manual or power wheelchair a better fit? What features matter most? In this article, we’ll explain what to look for when evaluating a wheelchair.

Understanding Manual vs. Power Wheelchairs

Manual wheelchairs are generally lighter and more portable, requiring upper body strength to move the chair. They’re a cost-effective solution and promote physical activity since they must be propelled to move the chair.

Power wheelchairs, also known as electric wheelchairs, are suitable for longer distances and navigating inclines. They’re operated via joystick control, allowing for greater independence. Power wheelchairs are typically heavier and more expensive than manual models, but they offer several benefits for older adults with limited mobility. Some models are designed to be lightweight and easily foldable to simplify transportation.

Finding the right option requires thinking about how and when the wheelchair will be used.

What to Consider When Selecting a Wheelchair

There are several considerations when determining the need for a wheelchair or power chair. Is being able to use the chair independently a key desire? How much caregiver assistance will be required?

Start by evaluating physical condition, lifestyle, and environment. Upper body strength and endurance are necessary for using manual wheelchairs, while the ability to use a joystick control is the only physical requirement for a power wheelchair.

Think carefully about day-to-day experiences and the environments in which the wheelchair will be used.

• What is the percentage of indoor vs. outdoor use?
• Do other modifications need to be made to accommodate a wheelchair in the home, such as moving furniture or installing ramps?
• Are hallways and doorways wide enough to navigate with a standard wheelchair?

Journey Health & Lifestyle offers both manual and power chairs that are designed to function in tight spaces and crowded environments such as airports and cruise ships.

Handling Different Terrains: Manual vs. Power Chairs

Power chairs offer greater versatility and ease of use across various terrains, especially outdoors. Manual wheelchairs excel in indoor spaces where maneuverability is key. Deciding between the two often depends on individual physical capabilities, lifestyle, and mobility needs.

Manual wheelchairs are more agile in tight spaces due to lightweight construction and smaller size. They also tend to be more affordable and easier to transport, since they fold down for storage. However, they also require significant upper body strength and stamina, which can be strenuous over long distances or uneven terrain. Manual wheelchairs can be challenging to navigate on steep inclines or loose surfaces like sand.

Power chairs offer consistent speed and control, allowing users to easily navigate inclines and declines with joystick controls and electronic braking systems. They’re designed for a wide range of terrains, including rough surfaces. Power chairs are also suitable for individuals with limited strength or mobility in their arms and hands, offering greater independence without physical strain.

Keep reading to learn more about what to consider when choosing whether to use a manual or power chair.

Key Features to Consider in Manual Wheelchairs

When selecting a manual wheelchair, there are several factors that can significantly enhance your mobility experience. Here are a few components to consider:

• Weight: Lightweight frames make the wheelchair easier to maneuver and transport. This is especially important if you frequently need to lift or fold your chair for storage or travel.
• Rear wheels and flat-free tires: Larger rear wheels can provide better stability and ease of propulsion, allowing you to independently navigate rough terrain. Flat-free tires reduce maintenance needs and provide reliability in different environments.
• Armrests: Flip-back or foldable armrests are comfortable and convenient, allowing you to roll closer to desks or tables and facilitate side transfers. They stay attached to the wheelchair so they’re always in reach.
• Curb climbers: This feature makes it easier to navigate steps and curbs, which is particularly helpful if you regularly encounter uneven terrain.
• Dual braking system: Using both manual locks and hand brakes offers added safety to ensure stability during transfers and when stationary.
• Easy maintenance: Look for features such as removable wheelchair cushions that allow for easy cleaning and maintenance. Durable materials ensure long-lasting comfort, while quick-release mechanisms for components like leg rests simplify adjustments and storage.

Consider these features to help you choose the manual wheelchair that best suits your needs.

Key Features to Consider in Electric Wheelchairs

A lightweight power chair offers additional mobility benefits for many users. Here are a few things to consider when selecting a power chair:

• Weight: Lightweight power chairs are easier to transport and store. They’re great for frequent travelers, enjoying outdoor activities, and getting around spaces like malls and grocery stores independently. These chairs often feature foldable designs for easy storage and transportation. For example, our Journey Air Elite power chair is built with a carbon fiber frame that weighs just 26 pounds without the battery.
• Maneuverability: Look for a tight turning radius and agile design that allows you to easily navigate through doorways and narrow spaces to enhance your indoor mobility.
• Easy to use: A power chair with simple joystick controls and adjustable armrests is easy to operate with minimal effort. This is especially helpful for those with limited dexterity.
• Safety features: Look for features like anti-tippers and electronic brakes, which prevent accidents and ensure stability during use.
• Battery life and charging: Make sure the chair’s battery allows it to be used for extended periods without needing to recharge. Look for easy charging options, such as the ability to recharge with a standard wall outlet, which simplifies traveling with the chair.
• Comfort: Adjustable features like flip-back armrests allow for easy transfers and enhance user comfort. Look for comfortable seating and ergonomic design.

Choosing the Right Wheelchair

Understanding the differences between manual and power wheelchairs is key to finding the right wheelchair for your needs. Manual wheelchairs tend to be best for short trips, indoor use, and navigating tight spaces, but they don’t perform as well on inclines or rough terrain. Power chairs offer a smooth, consistent ride and more independence on a variety of terrains, including outdoor surfaces.

Some power chairs are heavier and larger, requiring more space for storage and possibly a vehicle lift for transportation. That’s why we recommend lightweight power chairs. Our models are travel-friendly and designed for easy transportation, no vehicle lift needed.

Contact our team of experts today for help selecting the best mobility chair for your lifestyle.